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Editorial: Endwave Retrenches to Military Roots with Major LocMar Comanche Contract
 
... The very promising MMIC company, Endwave Corporation of Sunnyvale, California USA that went public on the Nasdaq exchange just "a little too late" last year boasting unique "last mile" broadband solutions has evidently returned to its defense roots... which makes sense. Endwave, which includes a good chunk of expertise...
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Nichia and Osram Agree to Cross License

June 25, 2002...Breaking News... The applause will likely be heard around the HB-LED world as news reaches out that Nichia Corporation has entered into a patent cross license agreement with Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH covering indium gallium nitride (InGaN) semiconductor and related packaging technology. The agreement resolves all pending patent disputes between Nichia and Osram Opto Semiconductors. "Nichia and Osram Opto Semiconductors are both pioneers of the InGaN market, particularly for white LEDs," said Noboru Tazaki, Senior Managing Director and General Manager of Nichia's Optoelectronics Products Division. "This cross license with Osram Opto Semiconductors complements Nichia's fundamental technology base, enabling us to make better products for our customers." Press release. Longtime followers of the exhaustive patent litigation involving Nichia's GaN development and commercialization efforts will likely take this as a promising sign that cross-licensing may occur with other blue spectrum GaN players, thus opening the doors more quickly for total deployment of this exceptionally promising compound semi technology, including GaN blue spectrum lasers... a move CompoundSemi News has been calling for, editorially, for quite some time.

Conexant & Alpha's Skyworks Merger Officially Completed

June 25, 2002...Today's the day that Conexant Systems and Alpha Industries' new "Skyworks Solutions" merger becomes real. After receiving the necessary IRS rulings, the two proud owners filed the requisite documents in the state of Delaware to effect the merger between Alpha and the wireless communications business of Conexant, creating Skyworks Solutions, Inc. The merger becomes effective after the close of business today. Skyworks' common stock will begin trading Wednesday morning on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the ticker symbol "SWKS." Under the terms of the transaction, Conexant shareholders of record as of June 25, 2002 will be entitled to receive 0.351 of a share in the combined company and will continue to hold their existing Conexant shares. Alpha shareholders will continue to hold their existing Alpha shares as shares in the combined company. Skyworks is scheduled to preside at the opening of the Nasdaq Stock Market on Wednesday, June 26, 2002 at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time (ET). The company will host an analyst briefing from 10:00 a.m. to noon ET. Scheduled to speak will be Skyworks' Chief Executive Officer David J. Aldrich and other members of the senior management team. Skyworks invites all interested parties to listen and view a live webcast of the company's presentation via the Investor Relations section of Skyworks' website. Replays will be available until 5:00 p.m. ET on Wednesday, July 3rd.

SEI Moves Forward in Two Compound Semi Sectors

June 25, 2002...Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. of Japan (SEI) has reported two major moves forward this month on two compound semi development fronts: GaN substrates and optical transceivers. Their GaN progress builds on their initial 2 inch wafers which were introduced in 2000 using a process called "DEEP" for Dislocation Elimination by Epitaxial growth technique, which reduces dislocations by forming inverse-pyramidal pits on the surface of the crystal. The follow-on work is targeted at the new Blu-ray Disc optical video recording technology. SEI has started shipping samples of their new GaN substrates and is presently working to mass-produce them with a target rollout of April, 2003. These new substrates features especially low dislocation areas which appear orderly in their arrangement (thus easier real estate to avoid) and each low dislocation area measures approximately 500 microns in diameter with a density per square centimeter between 10,000 and 100,000. Considerable technical details are included in SEI's press release. On the fiberoptic transceiver front, SEI and Finisar Corporation have just signed a cross-licensing agreement covering "certain intellectual properties" that both companies apparently own. The agreement includes several issued or pending Finisar patents that apply to Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver modules. Details are included in the joint press release.

Philips Demonstrates Small Forms Factor Blue Laser-Based Optical Drive

June 25, 2002...Building on a Nichia blue laser, Philips has recently demonstrated their first "fully functional miniature optical disc drive." The famed consumer electronics company, which pioneered blue laser technology (initially exploiting ZnSe technology) is using Nichia's GaN technology to store up to 1 Gbyte of data on a single-sided optical disk which measures 3 cm in diameter, which matches the basic form factor constraints of most leading-edge portable devices such as digital cameras, mobile phones, PDAs and portable Internet devices. Lending important credibility to the compound semi blue laser sector, Philips stated, when releasing the news, that "this prototype illustrates Philips’ leadership in optical storage technology, which is driven by superb media robustness and the low cost per Mbyte of the storage medium, making it optimally suited for large-scale distribution of prerecorded content." Philips used the opportunity to inform those new to the potential of GaN blue spectrum lasers that, "the resulting high storage density can be exploited to reduce the disc size while still providing a high storage capacity (e.g. 1 Gbyte on a disc of 3 cm diameter, i.e. more than on a present CD ROM." They noted also that the main factor determining the building height of optical disc drives is the optical objective lens system stating that, "through the development of the world’s smallest objective lens for blue laser recording, the height of the optical disc drive was reduced to 7.5 mm, from the 12.5 mm or more typical in current drives. The lens was made of plastic, instead of glass, as a means of allowing greater design freedom resulting in a smaller drive height. Another notable contribution was their development of an ultra-thin version of the actuator that positions and focuses the laser beam onto the optical disc. Their first fully functional prototype optical drive measured 5.6 x 3.4 x 0.75 cm3 and Philips stated that further research is underway in an attempt to achieve an even higher level of miniaturization. Press release

 

Qusion Scores Equitity and Supply Boost from Emcore

June 25, 2002...New Jersey USA neighbors, Qusion Technologies of North Brunswick and Emcore Corporation of Somerset, have reached a combination agreement that includes Qusion supplying Emcore with product as well as unique access in return for equity investment. Qusion, an early stage InP-based device manufacturing company, has been under sever belt-tightening of late, will supply Emcore with external modulators, commencing with their wide optical bandwidth electro-absorption modulator product family. Included in the terms of this supply agreement is an addendum that provides Emcore with "early access and influence" on new product developments at Qusion. In addition to the supply agreement Emcore has made a strategic investment in Qusion which will be included as part of the young company's second round of financing. Without mentioning any percentages or dollar amounts, and while no monies have yet changed hands, Qusion stated that "a substantial portion" of the second round financing has been committed by Emcore as well as leading venture firms, noting that the round is still open to new investors. Emcore's President and CEO, Reuben F. Richards Jr. (who is always in acquisition mode) consented to join Qusion's board of directors. Qusion's President and CEO, Phil Wallace (formerly of Anadigics) stated that, Emcore is, "a great complementary partner for Qusion, giving us insight, guidance and access to leading technology." Adding to that, Reuben Richards noted that "we expect that Qusion's technology will enable us to extend the reach and data rate of our products. Their innovations in material design, growth, integration and Indium Phosphide will allow us to deliver extraordinary value to our customers." Qusion's key staff includes Matthew Schurman, Ph.D. as their Director of Operations. Before joining Qusion, Matt headed Emcore's Research and Applications Lab.

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Endwave Retrenches to Military Roots with Major LocMar Comanche Contract

June 25, 2002...The very promising MMIC company, Endwave Corporation of Sunnyvale, California USA that went public on the Nasdaq exchange just "a little too late" last year boasting unique "last mile" broadband solutions has evidently returned to its defense roots... which makes sense. Endwave, which includes a good chunk of expertise from TRW, has entered into a major multi-year, multi-million dollar contract with mil/aero giant, Lockheed Martin. Specifically, LocMar's Missiles and Fire Control Company for the Comanche radar system which is used in the Boeing RAH-66 Comanche Helicopter. The contract with Lockheed Martin, which is a primary subcontractor to The Boeing Company for the Comanche Radar program, calls for Endwave to design the Radar RF Receiver unit, and to manufacture and deliver prototype and evaluation units that will be used in qualification trials within the complete radar system. "We are honored to have been selected by Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control for this important program, particularly at a time when our nation's security is of such a large concern," said Ed Keible, President and CEO of Endwave. "It is gratifying for Endwave to be able to apply its unique millimeter wave technology, design expertise and manufacturing resources toward the development of this advanced radar system. We are proud to offer our services to a program that will help safeguard the men and women of our armed forces who risk their lives to protect our freedom."

Endwave's military roots are strong and deep and include not only the TRW connection, but Endwave cofounder Doug Lockie's personal military history. Doug, who had an impressive career in the US Air Force, was one of the first to figure out exactly how many MMICs would be needed in certain phased array radar units and by sharing the resulting staggeringly large math, from there helped put MMICs on the US military map back in the mid-80s when virtually nobody knew what GaAs epi was all about. He was also one of the first to target HBTs as the next wave in compounds around the same timeframe, dubbing Peter Asbeck as the HBT catalyst we'd all been waiting for. Peter was with Rockwell Science Center at the time and is now a highly regarded professsor at UC San Diego... and he's still creating compound semi history. Doug was also a terrific tutor back then and ciphered many of technical ins and outs of the military systems for this journalist, who was then a fledgling reporter for EE Times and PennWell's Military and Aerospace Electronics. Without his help, few of us would have appreciated the full impact and contribution compound semi technology would make in defense applications. Throughout the 90s most of us thought the mil/aero field would retreat to virtually nothing. Obviously, with the Republican administration in the USA that's all reversed back to what, unfortunately, looks astonishingly like 80s style defense contracting. The programs addressed by this new contract are indicative of that retreat. My column today, leaning heavily on Endwave's press release, provides a good defense system primer for those who might need to bone up. In this field, Endwave are the pros, thus I quote them directly, below:

"The Comanche Radar, a derivative of the proven Longbow Fire Control Radar used on the Apache attack helicopter, delivers the same high performance in a streamlined package to support the stealth mission. Its millimeter-wave technology provides unequaled target detection, location, classification, and prioritization. The Comanche Radar system also uses the Longbow Hellfire missile for fire-and-forget capability in all weather conditions. The selection of Endwave for the Comanche Radar program represents an expansion from Endwave's role as a component supplier to Lockheed Martin for the Longbow Radar program, under which Endwave designed and continues to produce Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA) for the Longbow Fire Control Radar used on the Apache attack helicopter. Under the Comanche program, Endwave will deliver a higher level of integration, as the RF Receiver unit for Comanche is a LRU (Line Replaceable Unit) that integrates the LNA component with other active components into a complete subsystem assembly. Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman are equal partners in Longbow International and jointly produce the Longbow Fire Control Radar and missile subsystems and M299 Launcher. The joint venture is under contract to manufacture the Longbow Weapon System for the Apache AH-64D and Comanche RAH-66 helicopters."

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